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Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are a form of digital asset that can be used to hold substantial assets such as art, music, in-game items, and films. They are often stored using the same underlying software, plenty of cryptos, and thus are traded in the market online, often with bitcoin. NFTs are blockchain-based cryptographic assets with unique identification numbers and information that identify them from one another. They cannot be bought or exchanged at face value, unlike cryptocurrencies. This is in contrast to fungible tokens, such as bitcoins, which are all similar and can be used as a medium of exchange. Fungible means that physical cash and cryptocurrencies could be sold or traded for each other. In terms of value, one dollar has always been worth another dollar, and one Bitcoin has always been worth another Bitcoin. The fungibility of cryptocurrency enables it a secure way to execute blockchain transactions. NFTs are distinct. Each contains a digital signature that prevents NFTs from being swapped for or compared to one another (hence, non-fungible).
CryptoPunks, a set of collectible virtual characters transacted using NFTs, was created by American company Larva Labs in 2017, and they serve as an excellent beginning point for understanding the concept. There seem to be a total of 10,000 CryptoPunks to gather. However, because they are virtual assets, it is simple to produce replicas that may be quickly sold, lowering their worth. CryptoPunks were rendered electronically rare by using blockchain, a type of 'Cloud' system for financial assets that uses advanced security protocols to monitor data rights. This provides proof of ownership to every Punks owner, ensuring that each of the 10,000 digital characters globally must only have one true copy. Whenever an artist accomplishes a piece in the normal, 'actual' art field, it will be the only version of it. For instance, there can be only a single original copy of da Vinci's Mona Lisa, an uniqueness that contributes to its extreme value. Physical art reproductions are difficult to modify due to the combined expertise of art historians and professionals from all over the world and technologies that can detect forgeries. However, items may be replicated considerably more easily when it comes to digital art, usually by simply duplicating a document. NFTs ended this by securing the digital artwork source using blockchain, ensuring that it maintains the real version of that work.
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